Ultram
The drug Tramadol is a man-made, synthetic pain reliever. The analgesic's exact mechanism of action is yet unknown. However, it is known to be similar to that of morphine. Like morphine, this drug, which is also called Ultram, binds to the receptors in the brain; the opioid receptors. These receptors are important for the transmission of the sensation of pain throughout the body.
Ultram is administered just like other narcotics that are used for the treatment of excruciating pain and just like the other drugs Ultram too is known to be abused. Ultram or Tramadol is not a non-steroidal anti inflammatory drug or NSAID. It does not display the increased risk of stomach ulcers or internal bleeding associated with NSAIDs.
The prescription of the drug Ultram is monitored and the generic version is also marketed widely. The tablets, on intake, immediately release 100, 200, and 300 mg of the drug into the system.
Ultram or Tramadol needs to be stored at room temperature, 59-86°F and in a sealed container. The drug is used in the management of moderate to severe pain, especially in adults who require continuous treatment for an extended period. The prescribed or recommended dose of Ultram or Tramadol is 50-100 mg, every 4-6 hours. In order to improve tolerance, the patients are started at 25 mg/day. Thereafter, the doses are increased by 50 mg every 3 days. Ultram or Tramadol can be administered with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed whole and not crushed.
The drugs that interact with Ultram or Tramadol include carbamazepine, quinidine, monoamine oxidase inhibitors and SSRIs. Ultram or Tramadol may increase depression within the central nervous system and respiratory system. This happens when the drug is combined with alcohol, anesthetics or any sedative hypnotic. The safety of the use of Ultram or Tramadol during pregnancy is yet to be established. Ultram or Tramadol is generally well tolerated and side effects are known to be transient. However, the commonly reported side effects include nausea and constipation. There have been cases of reported itching, sweating and visual disturbances and seizures. Abrupt withdrawal of Ultram or Tramadol could result in a feeling of anxiety, sweating, rigors, pain, tremors and hallucinations.
This wonder drug is successfully used within the medical fraternity worldwide and its acceptance has been overwhelming. The fact that it effectively reduces pain and discomfort is what makes it a much sought after drug today.
back to index
|